Background

Since 2021, there have been new stipulations set forth by the federal government and federal funding bodies for scholars who are beneficiaries of federal research grants. These stipulations can be found in documents such as:

• National Security Presidential Memorandum-33 (NSPM-33)
• Guidance for Implementing National Security Presidential Memorandum 33 (NSPM-33) on National Security Strategy for United States Government-Supported Research and Development
• The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022